Systolic blood pressure · patients with coronary heart disease
1 finding from 1 review
PainVAS, NRS · patients with coronary heart disease
1 finding from 1 review
Social behaviour: music vs other activities · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether music changes assisted vaginal birth compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether music changes caesarean section compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms (patient‐reported) (TDI) Up to 3 months · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse events ‐ not reported · depression in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Functioning ‐ not reported · depression in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (SF‐36 Thai) Up to 3 months · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · depression in adults
It is very uncertain whether active music therapy changes leaving the study early Up to 3 months compared with receptive music therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety ‐ not reported · depression in adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Music therapy probably leads to higher global improvement compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social interaction · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐verbal communication · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review