Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

30 questions · 30 findings · 5 reviews

No studies found 2 · 6.7%GRADE not reported 5 · 16.7%Very low 5 · 16.7%Low 5 · 16.7%Moderate 9 · 30%High 4 · 13.3%

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Preterm birth · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in preterm births (births before 37 weeks of gestation) compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than 110 g/L) · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) probably leads to higher maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than… compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Anaemia Defined as haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 11 g/dL Measured at after 6 months and 6 ‐ 12 months of intervention · General population

The intervention may leads to lower anaemia Defined as haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 11 g/dL Measured… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Anaemia Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 13 g/dL for boys and < 12 g/dL for girls Measured after 9 months of intervention · General population

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes anaemia Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 13… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review