Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

42 questions · 44 findings · 2 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 19 · 43.2%GRADE not reported 2 · 4.5%Very low 10 · 22.7%Low 2 · 4.5%Moderate 11 · 25%High 0 · 0%

Manipulation (cervical) vs oral medicine

Acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

Manipulation (cervical) showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with oral medicine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation (thoracic) vs inactive control

Acute and subacute neck pain Short‐term · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain

Manipulation (thoracic) showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Short‐term compared with inactive control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back School vs joint manipulation

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review

Back School vs combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review