Lifestyle interventions may leads to lower postnatal depression compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).
Lifestyle interventions may leads to higher postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).
Lifestyle interventions showed no clear difference in development of type 2 diabetes ( compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether dietary advice interventions changes gestational diabetes compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).
Dietary advice interventions showed no clear difference in childhood/adulthood adiposity: skinfold thickness at 6 months (mm) compared with standard care (child outcomes) (low certainty).
Dietary advice interventions may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced hypertension) compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
Dietary advice interventions showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
Dietary advice interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether dietary advice interventions changes perineal trauma (anal sphincter injury) compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).
Dietary advice interventions showed no clear difference in gestational weight gain (kg) compared with standard care (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
Combination of interventions probably leads to higher ANC coverage: one or more visits compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).