Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

628 questions · 671 findings · 31 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 215 · 32%GRADE not reported 29 · 4.3%Very low 156 · 23.2%Low 165 · 24.6%Moderate 69 · 10.3%High 37 · 5.5%

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adverse events · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Resource use · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 participants
GRADE not reported

Community professional‐led interventions vs no care

Recovery from probable PTSD in children (< 1 month post intervention) Defined by number of participants whose CRIES‐13 score was above cutoff for diagnosis of PTSD at baseline ‐ number of participants whose CRIES‐13 score was above cutoff for the ... · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms

It is very uncertain whether community professional‐led interventions changes recovery from probable PTSD in children (< 1 month post… compared with no care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.93 [1.31, 11.8]
1 study · 78 participants
Very low

Community professional‐led interventions vs no care

Depression symptoms (1 to 6 months post intervention) Beck Depression Inventorye; Oxford Measure of Psychosocial Adjustmentd (higher score = higher severity) · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 602 participants
Low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (OBOM, continuous) (post‐visit) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
479 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, continuous) ( · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5772 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1459 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, categorical or dichotomous) ( · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6303 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Decision regret · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
326 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
359 participants
Low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Health‐related quality of life (mental) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
359 participants
Low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Consultation length (minutes) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
175 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Costs · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ACT subsidies combined with supportive interventions vs no subsidies

ACT availability (percentage of outlets stocking ACTs for children under 5 years) · Patients seeking treatment for suspected uncomplicated malaria

1 finding from 1 review

Subsidising artemisinin‐based combination therapy in the private retail sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2 participants
High

ACT subsidies combined with supportive interventions vs no subsidies

ACT availability (percentage of outlets stocking at least one ACT for patients of any age) · Patients seeking treatment for suspected uncomplicated malaria

1 finding from 1 review

Subsidising artemisinin‐based combination therapy in the private retail sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low

ACT subsidies combined with supportive interventions vs no subsidies

ACT price (change in ACT prices for children under 5 years)c · Patients seeking treatment for suspected uncomplicated malaria

1 finding from 1 review

Subsidising artemisinin‐based combination therapy in the private retail sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
High

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Observer‐based SDM measures · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
424 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, continuous) ( · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1906 participants
Very low
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1386 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Shared decision making (PROM, categorical or dichotomous) ( · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2272 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Decision regret · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
212 participants
Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
116 participants
Very low