Neurosensory disability · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with standard care (mother) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced hypertension) · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
It is very uncertain whether combined diet and exercise interventions changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced… compared with standard care (mother) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in perineal trauma compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational weight gain · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in gestational weight gain (kg) compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with standard care (child) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Excessive weight gain · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions leads to lower excessive weight gain compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean GWG (kg) · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Low weight gain · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions probably leads to higher low weight gain compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean delivery compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Macrosomia Infant birthweight > 4000 g · pregnant women
All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in macrosomia Infant birthweight > 4000 g compared with standard/other care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational diabetes · pregnant women
Low‐GI dietary advice showed no clear difference in gestational diabetes compared with moderate‐ to high‐GI dietary advice (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether low‐GI dietary advice changes caesarean birth compared with moderate‐ to high‐GI dietary advice (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational weight gain · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether low‐GI dietary advice changes gestational weight gain (kg) compared with moderate‐ to high‐GI dietary advice (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review