Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

38 questions · 38 findings · 16 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 9 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 28.9%Low 10 · 26.3%Moderate 8 · 21.1%High 0 · 0%

SOCIAL SKILLS vs usual care

Global state: not clinically improved. CGI · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether SOCIAL SKILLS changes global state: not clinically improved. CGI compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DANCE THERAPY vs usual care

Mental state: 2b. Negative symptoms ‐ not improved (PANSS negative symptom reduction less than 20‐40%) · patients with schizophrenia

DANCE THERAPY probably leads to lower mental state: 2b. Negative symptoms ‐ not improved (PANSS negative… compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education and education by a health professional

Number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: multimedia education changes number who improved on skill (rating of inhaler technique) compared with written education and education by a health professional (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education

Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: multimedia education changes knowledge (number whose knowledge score improved) compared with written education (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education

Number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

Summary of findings: multimedia education probably leads to higher number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) compared with written education (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation vs usual care

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation showed no clear difference in mental state: not improved ‐ short‐term BPRS compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation vs usual care

Global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation showed no clear difference in global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FAMILY BASED INTERVENTIONS (>5 sessions) vs usual care

Family outcome: Burden ‐ not improved/worse (objective burden related to self‐sufficiency) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ANY FAMILY BASED INTERVENTIONS (>5 sessions) changes family outcome: Burden ‐ not improved/worse (objective burden… compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings 1. INTERCESSORY PRAYER (CONTEMPORANEOUS ) vs usual care

Clinical state: 1. Improved/not improved: intermediate or bad outcome · patients with various illnesses

Summary of findings 1. INTERCESSORY PRAYER (CONTEMPORANEOUS ) showed no clear difference in clinical state: 1. Improved/not improved: intermediate or bad outcome compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings 3. AWARENESS OF INTERCESSORY PRAYER vs usual care

Clinical state: 1. Improved/not improved: intermediate or bad outcome · patients with scheduled to receive non‐emergency CABG

Summary of findings 3. AWARENESS OF INTERCESSORY PRAYER showed no clear difference in clinical state: 1. Improved/not improved: intermediate or bad outcome compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review