Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

32 questions · 32 findings · 6 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 6 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 31.3%Low 5 · 15.6%Moderate 8 · 25%High 3 · 9.4%

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects Defined as deaths, hospitalisations, congenital abnormalities and life‐threatening conditions requiring an immediate hospital visit Assessed at 12 and 18 months of age · children aged 6 to 23 months

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse effects Defined as deaths, hospitalisations, congenital… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preventive lipid‐based nutrient supplements given with complementary foods to infants and young children 6 to 23… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.74, 1.01]
3 studies · 3382 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a stranger simulation test immediately post intervention) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

The intervention probably leads to higher protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 5.71 [1.98, 16.51]
2 studies · 102 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Questionnaire‐based knowledge (factual knowledge measured by assessing responses to items on a questionnaire or multi‐choice test, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 4657 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Vignette‐based knowledge (applied knowledge measured by assessing responses to hypothetical scenarios, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1688 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by health professionals (assessed immediately or up to 1 month) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 10074 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Referrals (assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1298 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV (non‐clinically based, assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2765 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Hyperactivity · adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 245 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Impulsivity · adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 207 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Inattentiveness · adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 391 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Overall change · adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 455 participants
High

Intervention not reported

CI: confidence interval. · adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found