Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

40 questions · 40 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 20 · 50%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 16 · 40%Low 2 · 5%Moderate 2 · 5%High 0 · 0%

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs AMISULPRIDE

Adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects ‐ concomitant anticholinergic medication ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) Participants requiring concomitant anticholinergic medication · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects ‐ concomitant… compared with AMISULPRIDE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs RISPERIDONE

Clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) decreased rate of BPRS score < 20% · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) changes clinically important response (defined by study) ‐ short term (up to… compared with RISPERIDONE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs placebo

Global state: Not improved or worsened ‐ medium term Dichotomised Montgomery‐Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MDRS) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ORAL FLUPHENAZINE changes global state: Not improved or worsened ‐ medium termDichotomised… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs placebo

Adverse effects: Death ‐ long termOccurrences of death · patients with schizophrenia

ORAL FLUPHENAZINE showed no clear difference in adverse effects: Death ‐ long termOccurrences of death compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs placebo

Adverse effects: 2. Extrapyramidal ‐ akathisia · patients with schizophrenia

ORAL FLUPHENAZINE probably leads to higher adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects (akathisia) ‐ short… compared with PLACEBO (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE (ORAL) vs placebo

Adverse effects: extrapyramidal adverse effectsParkinsonism (rigidity) short term (< 3 months) Clinical diagnoses · patients with schizophrenia

ORAL FLUPHENAZINE probably leads to higher adverse effects: Extrapyramidal effects (rigidity) ‐ short… compared with PLACEBO (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE vs ORAL NEUROLEPTICS

Adverse effects/events ‐ extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ medium term Number of instances of extrapyramidal symptoms · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE changes extrapyramidal adverse effects ‐ general compared with ORAL NEUROLEPTICS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review