Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

73 questions · 79 findings · 7 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 21 · 26.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.3%Very low 28 · 35.4%Low 21 · 26.6%Moderate 5 · 6.3%High 3 · 3.8%

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

Systolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 96 participants
Low

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

Diastolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 96 participants
Low

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

MAP Duration: up to 12 weeks · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 62 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Final body weight: low protein versus normal protein diet · non‐diabetic adults with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 223 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Final body weight: very low protein diet versus low protein diet · non‐diabetic adults with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 291 participants
Very low

EHealth interventions vs usual care

Dietary sodium intake · s

1 finding from 1 review

eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 181 participants
Low

Very low vs low protein diet

Serum calcium · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

Alkaline phosphatase · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 279 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) showed no clear difference in mortality compared with normal diet (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.18 [0.01, 3.82]
1 study · 279 participants
Moderate

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low