What do systematic reviews say?

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 966 participants
  Low

CBT vs other experimental control

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with other experimental control (low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.7 [0.16, 18.36]
  6 studies · 595 participants
  Low

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 943 participants
  Low

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 696 participants
  Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects at end of treatment compared with no intervention/waiting list control (moderate certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 3 [0.13, 69.87]
  7 studies · 447 participants
  Moderate

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 95 participants
  Very low

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 455 participants
  Moderate

CBT vs other experimental control

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 595 participants
  Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 502 participants
  Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 429 participants
  Very low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 179 participants
  Very low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 84 participants
  Very low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 447 participants
  Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CBT vs WAIT LIST

CBT probably leads to higher remission of primary anxiety diagnosis post‐treatment (ITT) compared with waitlist (moderate certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 5.45 [3.9, 7.6]
  39 studies · 2697 participants
  Moderate

CBT vs treatment

CBT showed no clear difference in acceptability (number of participants lost to post‐treatment… compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.37 [0.73, 2.56]
  8 studies · 441 participants
  Low

CBT vs treatment

CBT may leads to higher remission of all anxiety diagnoses post‐treatment (ITT) compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 2.74 [1.16, 6.46]
  5 studies · 203 participants
  Low

CBT vs treatment

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 214 participants
  Low

CBT vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CBT vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found