Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) or Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) scores · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per week · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
2 findings from 1 review
Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Brief behavioural intervention compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychiatric symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS; Overall 1988): 16 items with 7‐item Likert scale ('not present' to 'extremely severe') measured 6 months after intervention (Yamaguchi 2017). · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment ‐ Weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
6 findings from 1 review
MD 0.04
2 studies · 140 participants
Low
MD 0.89
2 studies · 81 participants
Low
MD 0.21
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low
Show 3 more findings
MD 1.11
3 studies · 121 participants
Low
MD 0.96
5 studies · 816 participants
Very low
MD 0.44
4 studies · 530 participants
Very low
Cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions may leads to lower smoking cessation at 12 months ‐ Personalised weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 6 months ‐ Weight management education versus… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Smoking cessation · participants who used tobacco products
It is very uncertain whether interventions delivered by dental professionals changes multi‐session behavioural support versus usual care, brief advice,… compared with control (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.9 [1.17, 3.11]
7 studies · 2639 participants
Very low
RR 1.86 [1.01, 3.41]
4 studies · 6328 participants
Very low
RR 2.76 [1.58, 4.82]
4 studies · 1221 participants
Moderate
Hospital admissions · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION changes service utilisation ‐ hospital admission ‐ medium to long term… compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service use: 1. Average number of days in hospital per month ‐ by about 24 months · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global state: relapse ‐ medium term ‐ not measured · patients with schizophrenia
BRIEF FAMILY INTERVENTION showed no clear difference in global state ‐ relapse ‐ medium to long term relapse rates (clinical… compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Compliance with medication · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life/satisfaction with care ‐ for recipients or carers ‐ medium to long term ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Family outcome ‐ understanding schizophrenia, average endpoint score Patient Rejection Scale (PRS ‐ high score = greater acceptance). Scale from: 24 to 168. · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcomes ‐ costs of care ‐ long term ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of binge drinking (no. binges/wk) at 12 months ‐ not measured · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption
1 finding from 1 review