Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,005 questions · 1,053 findings · 151 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 275 · 26.1%GRADE not reported 150 · 14.2%Very low 271 · 25.7%Low 215 · 20.4%Moderate 105 · 10%High 37 · 3.5%

MET plus any intervention vs the intervention alone

Functional ability · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Low

MET plus any intervention vs the intervention alone

General well‐being · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MET plus any intervention vs the intervention alone

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MET plus any intervention vs the intervention alone

CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MET plus any intervention vs other therapies plus that intervention

General well‐being · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MET plus any intervention vs other therapies plus that intervention

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

1 finding from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

MET plus any intervention vs other therapies plus that intervention

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

MET plus any intervention vs other therapies plus that intervention

CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any intervention vs control

Postoperative pain ‐ · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
38 studies · 2713 participants
Low

Any intervention vs control

Behavioural recovery ‐ · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1441 participants
Very low

Any intervention vs control

Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
36 studies · 3313 participants
Low

Any intervention vs control

Negative affect ( · adults undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
31 studies · 2496 participants
Low

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Dysarthria intervention versus any control for stroke subgroup: persisting effects, activity level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 116 participants
Low
Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 106 participants
Low

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Dysarthria intervention versus any control: persisting effects, impairment level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 56 participants
Very low

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Participation · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 79 participants
Low

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Dysarthria intervention versus any control: immediate effects, activity level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 117 participants
Very low

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Dysarthria intervention versus any control: immediate effects, impairment level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 99 participants
Very low

Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP

3 findings from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Low
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1016 participants
High
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1000 participants
High

Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone

Functional ability · patients with chronic LBP

2 findings from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Low
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 994 participants
High

Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone

Disability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · patients with chronic LBP

1 finding from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1078 participants
High