Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours (NRS 0 to 10) · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Mean pain score at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours following surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Time to first postoperative opioid dose · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Health economic assessment · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported outcomes · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cry duration · Children 1‐16 years undergoing needle‐related procedures Summary of sub‐analysis findings: Children 1‐4 years: Cry time
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
520 participants
Low
Relief of pain · children with acute postoperative pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with acute postoperative pain
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) · children with acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · children with acute postoperative pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with acute postoperative pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) · children with acute postoperative pain
Ibuprofen probably leads to lower adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) compared with morphine (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · children with acute postoperative pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with acute postoperative pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found