Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

378 questions · 394 findings · 42 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

No studies found 94 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 16 · 4.1%Very low 131 · 33.2%Low 81 · 20.6%Moderate 63 · 16%High 9 · 2.3%

Psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) vs usual care

Death during study period · adults with antisocial personality disorder

It is very uncertain whether psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) changes adverse events: death during the study period Timing of assessment:… compared with treatment‐as‐usual (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methylphenidate vs placebo or no intervention

ADHD symptoms · Children and adolescents with ADHD

It is very uncertain whether methylphenidate changes ADHD symptoms: all parallel‐group trials and first‐period cross‐over… compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years
1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 3 to 11 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events Measured by: proportion of serious adverse events (total) Average study duration (range): not stated · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes serious adverse events Measured by: proportion of serious adverse… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Withdrawal of methylphenidate due to serious adverse events (non‐comparative cohort studies) Measured by: proportion of participants withdrawn from treatment Average study duration (range): 7.9 months (1 month to 37 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Withdrawal of methylphenidate due to adverse events of unknown severity Measured by: proportion of participants withdrawn from treatment Average study duration (range): 4.6 months (21 days to 36 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Withdrawal of methylphenidate due to non‐serious adverse events Measured by: proportion of participants withdrawn from treatment Average study duration (range): 5.60 months (0.6 months to 41 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Withdrawal of methylphenidate for unknown reasons Measure by: proportion of participants withdrawn from treatment Average study duration (range): 6.13 months (1 day to 36 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review