Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

197 questions · 212 findings · 20 reviews · Acute Respiratory Infections

No studies found 37 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 19 · 9%Very low 25 · 11.8%Low 35 · 16.5%Moderate 67 · 31.6%High 29 · 13.7%

Intervention not reported

Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children with cancer ‐ trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis only · children with cancers aged 12 years and under

The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention probably leads to lower mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis ‐ ciprofloxacin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under

The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Steam inhalation (mist) vs salbutamol

change in respiratory distress score at 30 minutes Scale from: 0 to 13. · patients with acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age
2 findings from 1 review

Steam (mist) vs nebulised 0.9% saline

change in respiratory distress score at 30 minutes Scale from: 0 to 13. · patients with acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age
2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Self‐controlled case series ‐ MMR vaccine ‐ age from 9 to 23 months · children 9 months to 15 years old

The intervention probably leads to higher self‐controlled case series ‐ MMR vaccine ‐ age from 9 to 23 months (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cohort study (rate ratio) ‐ all ages · children 9 months to 15 years old

The intervention showed no clear difference in cohort study (rate ratio) ‐ all ages (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review