Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

53 questions · 53 findings · 7 reviews

No studies found 8 · 15.1%GRADE not reported 10 · 18.9%Very low 11 · 20.8%Low 13 · 24.5%Moderate 11 · 20.8%High 0 · 0%

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Number of individuals with eating difficulties (8 days after administration); duration of eating difficulties · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)

Systemic oral acyclovir led to lower number of individuals with eating difficulties (8 days after… compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Difficulty in drinking (number with drinking difficulties) · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)

Systemic oral acyclovir led to lower number of individuals with drinking difficulties (8 days after… compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Number of individuals admitted to hospital after administration · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)

Systemic oral acyclovir showed no clear difference in number of individuals admitted to hospital after administration compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Duration of fever · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)
1 finding from 1 review
  • Amir 1997b: fever disappeared significantly earlier with acyclovir (median 1 day) than placebo (median 3 days); difference in median (95% CI): From 72: 1 (0.0 to 2.0); From 61: 2 (0.8 to 3.2); reported as median, not…
    2 studies
    GRADE not reported

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Patient or parental satisfaction (tolerance and acceptability of drug) · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)
1 finding from 1 review
  • Amir 1997b: no data available. Ducoulombier 1988: tolerance and acceptability of the drug was described as satisfactory, but it was unclear how this was assessed by the trialists.
    1 study
    GRADE not reported

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Adverse effects · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)
1 finding from 1 review
  • Amir 1997b: two children in each group (2 vs 2) had mild gastrointestinal symptoms that resolved spontaneously after 24 to 48 hours without a change in study treatment. Ducoulombier 1988: no significant adverse effects…
    2 studies
    GRADE not reported

Systemic oral acyclovir vs placebo or no treatment

Mean time to resolution of pain · Children and young adults under 25 years with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (with or without herpes labialis)
1 finding from 1 review
  • Amir 1997b: no data available. Ducoulombier 1988: time to resolution of pain, acyclovir (1 day=1, 2 days=1, 3 days=3, 4 days=3, 5 days=1, persistent=0) vs placebo (1 day=0, 2 days=0, 3 days=1, 4 days=2, 5 days=4,…
    1 study · 18 participants
    GRADE not reported

Acyclovir + calamine + cetirizine vs calamine + cetirizine

The proportion of participants with resolution of itch within 2 weeks, as rated by the participant · pityriasis rosea

Acyclovir + calamine + cetirizine may leads to higher the proportion of participants with resolution of itch within 2… compared with calamine + cetirizine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acyclovir + calamine + cetirizine vs calamine + cetirizine

Minor participant‐reported adverse events not requiring withdrawal of the treatment: Headache. · pityriasis rosea

Acyclovir + calamine + cetirizine showed no clear difference in minor participant‐reported adverse events not requiring withdrawal… compared with calamine + cetirizine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review