Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

203 questions · 206 findings · 21 reviews

No studies found 51 · 24.8%GRADE not reported 11 · 5.3%Very low 59 · 28.6%Low 57 · 27.7%Moderate 19 · 9.2%High 9 · 4.4%

Acetaminophen plus Diphenhydrammine vs placebo (Unit of randomisation: transfusion)

Death ‐ not reported · patients with requirement of prophylaxis to avoid allergic and febrile non‐haemolytic transfusion reactions

Acetaminophen plus Diphenhydrammine led to lower death ‐ not reported compared with placebo (Unit of randomisation: transfusion); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative paracetamol (acetaminophen) vs placebo

Postoperative pain (dichotomous measure: parent report of presence of pain-related behaviours) · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic (restorative and extraction treatments)

Preoperative paracetamol (acetaminophen) showed no clear difference in postoperative pain (dichotomous measure: parent report of presence… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen vs placebo

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · patients with osteoarthritis

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen probably leads to higher number of participants experiencing any adverse event compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen may leads to higher number of participants who withdrew due to adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen vs NSAIDs

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · patients with osteoarthritis

Tramadol in combination with acetaminophen showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing any adverse event compared with NSAIDs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review