Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,534 questions · 5,247 findings · 456 reviews

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No studies found 1,142 · 21.8%GRADE not reported 1,503 · 28.6%Very low 1,040 · 19.8%Low 869 · 16.6%Moderate 554 · 10.6%High 139 · 2.6%

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Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse events · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
2 out of 3 studies reported this outcome. One study reported no differences between groups, and the other study reported more vomiting in the placebo group (Takmaz 2009: vomiting 40% placebo versus 10% intervention; P…
2 studies
GRADE not reported

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Quality of life (validated questionnaire) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Motivational interview plus oral health education vs Oral health education

Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
No study reported useable data
0 studies
No studies found

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Infiltration of the incision (peri-incisional infiltration)

Heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
Gaonkar 2004: no differences between groups in postoperative heart rate and blood pressure. Prabhu 1999: significantly lower heart rates in the intervention group throughout the postoperative period, and no differences…
2 studies
GRADE not reported

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Economic evaluation (costs) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Infiltration of the incision (peri-incisional infiltration)

Time to feeding after surgery · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
This outcome was not reported.
0 studies
No studies found

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Improvement of the overbite and overjet (plaster models) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy plus standard care (surgery, antibiotics, oral rinse) vs Standard care alone (surgery, antibiotics, oral rinse)

Quality of life · People with BRONJ (mean age ~66 years; most treated with bisphosphonates for cancer (multiple myeloma, breast cancer) or osteoporosis)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating bisphosphonate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
Baseline and 6 months
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
GRADE not reported

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Change of mandibular length (cephalometric data) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Length of hospital stay · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
None of the included studies reported this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Intravenous analgesia

Duration of postoperative analgesia · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
This outcome was not reported.
0 studies
No studies found

Laser (Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, or Nd:YAG) vs Conventional mechanical caries removal (standard drill; handpiece with a bur)

Episodes of pain (moderate or high pain; six-face rating scale) · Children, adolescents and adults with caries in deciduous and permanent teeth (age 3.5 to 84 years)

Laser (Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, or Nd:YAG) may leads to lower episodes of pain (moderate or high pain; six-face rating scale) compared with conventional mechanical caries removal (standard drill; handpiece… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lasers for caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
during treatment
RR 0.40 [0.28, 0.57]
2 studies · 143 participants
Low

Preoperative analgesics (analgesics given before dental treatment) vs Placebo or no analgesics

Parental satisfaction · Children and adolescents aged up to 17 years having dental treatment (orthodontic treatment, fillings, pulp treatment, or tooth…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative analgesics for additional pain relief in children and adolescents having dental treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
None of the included studies reported parental satisfaction. PUB3: 'there was no reporting of participant or parent satisfaction in any included study.'
0 studies
No studies found

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Cognitive function · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Daytime symptom: oral breathing (questionnaire) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

It is very uncertain whether oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance changes daytime symptom: oral breathing (questionnaire) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
6 months
RR 0.16 [0.04, 0.59]
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Preoperative analgesics (analgesics given before dental treatment) vs Placebo or no analgesics

Patient satisfaction · Children and adolescents aged up to 17 years having dental treatment (orthodontic treatment, fillings, pulp treatment, or tooth…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative analgesics for additional pain relief in children and adolescents having dental treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
None of the included studies reported patient satisfaction. PUB3: 'there was no reporting of participant or parent satisfaction in any included study.'
0 studies
No studies found

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Improvement on sagittal relationship between the maxilla and mandible (cephalometric data) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
The included study did not assess this outcome.
0 studies
No studies found

Laser (Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, or Nd:YAG) vs Conventional mechanical caries removal (standard drill; handpiece with a bur)

Need for anaesthesia · Children, adolescents and adults with caries in deciduous and permanent teeth (age 3.5 to 84 years)

Laser (Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, or Nd:YAG) led to lower need for anaesthesia compared with conventional mechanical caries removal (standard drill; handpiece…; GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Lasers for caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
during treatment · overall (children and adults)
RR 0.37 [0.19, 0.72]
4 studies · 320 participants
GRADE not reported
Lasers for caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
during treatment · children/adolescents
RR 0.25 [0.10, 0.65]
3 studies · 217 participants
Low

Oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance vs placebo or no treatment

Nocturnal symptom: restless sleep (questionnaire) · Children with obstructive sleep apnoea (aged 15 years or younger)

It is very uncertain whether oral appliance or functional orthopaedic appliance changes nocturnal symptom: restless sleep (questionnaire) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
6 months
RR 0.21 [0.05, 0.84]
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Infiltration of the incision (peri-incisional infiltration)

Adverse events · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
Of the 2 included studies, one study reported no difference between groups (Gaonkar 2004: no adverse events attributable to either technique), and the other study did not report this outcome.
1 study
GRADE not reported