Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,771 questions · 10,185 findings · 893 reviews

No studies found 2,109 · 20.7%GRADE not reported 1,125 · 11%Very low 2,279 · 22.4%Low 2,514 · 24.7%Moderate 1,709 · 16.8%High 449 · 4.4%

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TCAs with predominantly SRI actions vs placebo

Clinical Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I): no. of responders (long term) Post‐treatment: 1‐4 months · adults with trichotillomania

It is very uncertain whether TCAs with predominantly SRI actions changes treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TCAs with predominantly SRI actions vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · adults with trichotillomania

It is very uncertain whether TCAs with predominantly SRI actions changes tolerability of treatment ‐ dropouts due to adverse eventsdDropout… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · children with trichotillomania

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants vs placebo

Reduction of TTM symptom severityMassachusetts General Hospital Hair‐Pulling Scale (MGH‐HPS) · children with trichotillomania
1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotics vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Antipsychotics may leads to higher treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any dose of lacosamide vs placebo

50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency · adults and children with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy

Any dose of lacosamide leads to higher 50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review