Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,756 questions · 13,493 findings · 1,305 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 2,594 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 728 · 5.4%Very low 2,868 · 21.3%Low 3,777 · 28%Moderate 2,620 · 19.4%High 906 · 6.7%

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Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers’ attitudes/beliefs towards IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 641 participants
Low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers’ readiness to respond to/manage survivors of IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 487 participants
Very low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Healthcare providers knowledge or awareness about IPV · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 239 participants
Very low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Referrals made to support agencies, social workers or other specialised services · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
GRADE not reported

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Provider response to IPV: safety planning, counselling and validation of survivors’ feelings · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

It is very uncertain whether training to respond to intimate partner violence changes provider response to IPV: safety planning, counselling and… compared with no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers'… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.07 [0.96, 9.77]
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Training to respond to intimate partner violence vs no intervention, wait‐list or placebo on healthcare providers' attitudes towards, knowledge of and readiness to manage IPV, referrals

Adverse outcomes · physicians/doctors, medical staff, medical students, residents, nurses and nursing students, dentists and dental students, counsellors and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cisapride vs placebo

Radiological diagnosis of DIOS (physician‐measured radiological scores) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Cisapride vs placebo

Adverse effects (participant interviews) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Cisapride vs placebo

Total gastrointestinal symptom scores (participant‐reported symptom scores from 20 to 100) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

Cisapride vs placebo

Hospitalisation (any cause) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cisapride vs placebo

Hospitalisation for DIOS · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cisapride vs placebo

Quality of life · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cisapride vs placebo

Tolerability · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Any type of cancer · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

All‐cause mortality · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Neurocognitive function · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Any congenital anomalies · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Blood arsenic Measured by change in total blood arsenic, InAs, MMA, and DMA from baseline to week 12 · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 536 participants
Moderate

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Urinary arsenic Measured by change in percentage (%) of InAs, MMA, and DMA from baseline to week 12 · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 546 participants
Moderate

Folic acid supplements alone vs placebo

Plasma homocysteine Measured by change in GM of plasma homocysteine concentrations from baseline to week 12 · adult men and women who had been exposed to arsenic‐containing drinking water

1 finding from 1 review

Provision of folic acid for reducing arsenic toxicity in arsenic‐exposed children and adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 448 participants
Moderate