Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,550 questions · 1,617 findings · 161 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 238 · 14.7%GRADE not reported 76 · 4.7%Very low 377 · 23.3%Low 567 · 35.1%Moderate 285 · 17.6%High 74 · 4.6%

CLACfast vs CLACslow

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Automated oxygen delivery vs routine manual oxygen delivery

All‐cause in‐hospital mortality by 36 weeks' postmenstrual ageUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Automated oxygen delivery vs routine manual oxygen delivery

Severe ROPUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

Automated oxygen delivery showed no clear difference in severe ROPUnit: number of infants with event compared with routine manual oxygen delivery (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.24 [0.03, 1.94]
1 study · 39 participants
Low

Automated oxygen delivery vs routine manual oxygen delivery

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Automated oxygen delivery vs enhanced manual oxygen delivery

Time in desired SpO2 rangeScale: 0% to 100% of time · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 19 participants
Low

Automated oxygen delivery vs enhanced manual oxygen delivery

All‐cause in‐hospital mortality by 36 weeks' postmenstrual ageUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Automated oxygen delivery vs enhanced manual oxygen delivery

Severe ROPUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Automated oxygen delivery vs enhanced manual oxygen delivery

Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CLACfast vs CLACslow

Time in desired SpO2 rangeScale: 0% to 100% of time · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction

1 finding from 1 review

Automated oxygen delivery for preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

OXYGEN SATURATION DURING intervention (higher = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 958 participants
High

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 903 participants
High

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL WELL‐BEING: EPDS · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 67 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL ANXIETY: STAI‐SKD · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 87 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

OXYGEN SATURATION POST‐intervention (higher = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 800 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID‐III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

INFANT DEVELOPMENT: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development‐III (BSID III) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

PARENTAL ANXIETY: STAI‐T · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 97 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATORY RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 750 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATOTY RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Moderate