Intervention not reported
Incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections
The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of diarrhea (days) · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections
1 finding from 1 review
Thrombophlebitis (per device days) (during hospitalisation) · any patient requiring a PIVC expected to remain in‐situ for at least 3 days
Effects of clinically‐indicated replacement showed no clear difference in thrombophlebitis (per device days) (during hospitalisation) compared with routine change of peripheral intravenous catheters (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in duration of hospital stay (days) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
In‐hospital and 30‐day mortality · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention showed no clear difference in in‐hospital and 30‐day mortality compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Not symptom‐free or no symptom improvement · patients with functional dyspepsia
It is very uncertain whether other prokinetics changes not symptom‐free or no symptoms improvement (itopride 50 three times… compared with domperidone 10mg three times a day (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
The event rate of intensive care delirium within 28 days. · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
Haloperidol showed no clear difference in the event rate of intensive care delirium within 28 days. compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
In‐hospital mortality within 28 days. · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
Haloperidol showed no clear difference in in‐hospital mortality within 28 days. compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of delirium ‐ and coma‐free days (within 28 days) measured by CAM‐ICU or ICDSC · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
1 finding from 1 review
Ventilator‐free days up to day 28 · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of ICU stay · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
1 finding from 1 review
Drowning mortality rate · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
It is very uncertain whether day care programs combined with playpen provision changes drowning mortality rate compared with playpen provision (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drowning morbidity · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Unsafe water exposure · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of unintentional injury · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Program safety · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cost‐effectiveness · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 6 to 12 years with overactive bladder with urge incontinence
It is very uncertain whether voiding education with uroflowmetry and feedback changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at 12 months after 6… compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · people with Alzheimer's disease
2 findings from 1 review