Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

412 questions · 450 findings · 63 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 91 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 34 · 7.6%Very low 151 · 33.6%Low 113 · 25.1%Moderate 50 · 11.1%High 11 · 2.4%

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Mental state: psychiatric symptoms measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) (Analysis 1.27) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Quality of life ‐ self reported: Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale: Intellectual Disability (COMQoL‐ID: Post‐treatment · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 129 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Cost of service utilisation · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 133 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Health behaviours · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
54 studies · 20139 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Body function · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 studies · 4521 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Quality of life or psychological well‐being (higher = higher quality of life or psychological well‐being): end‐of‐intervention · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 3792 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Psychological outcomes ‐ Distress and Depression · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 2070 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Interactive Social Media vs non‐interactive social media

Adverse events · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Physical activity at 6 months · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in physical activity at 6 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 321
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fall measures · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention may leads to lower fall measures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fear of falling scores at 6 months Assessed by Short Falls Efficacy Scale‐International · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in fear of falling scores at 6 months Assessed by Short Falls Efficacy… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.55
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life at 6 months Assessed by 12‐Item Short Form Health Survey · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in quality of life at 6 months Assessed by 12‐Item Short Form Health… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.14
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical activity at 6 months Assessed by self‐reported physical activity · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in physical activity at 6 months Assessed by self‐reported physical… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 9.1
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fall measures · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention may leads to lower fall measures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.54
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fear of falling scores at 6 months Assessed by Short Falls Efficacy Scale‐International · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in fear of falling scores at 6 months Assessed by Short Falls Efficacy… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life at 6 months Assessed by European Quality of Life‐15 · older adults (aged 60 and over) with irreversible visual impairment

The intervention showed no clear difference in quality of life at 6 months Assessed by European Quality of Life‐15 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation and preventing falls in older… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Education, self‐monitoring plus education, and decision aids vs usual care

Percentage of time within the therapeutic range · oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and behavioural interventions for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low

Education, self‐monitoring plus education, and decision aids vs usual care

Anxiety · oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and behavioural interventions for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 587 participants
Low

Education, self‐monitoring plus education, and decision aids vs usual care

Depression Measured after 52 weeks HADS depression score, 0‐21 points Low score means fewer symptoms · oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and behavioural interventions for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 587 participants
Low

Education, self‐monitoring plus education, and decision aids vs usual care

Decisional conflict · oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and behavioural interventions for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 721 participants
Low