Incidence of bacteriologically confirmed infection (types of infection as specified by study authors) within the first 28 days of life ‐ all infections · Neonates and caregivers
Two per cent CHG probably leads to lower incidence of bacteriologically confirmed infections (types of… compared with alcohol hand sanitiser (61% alcohol and emollients) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Late neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of (study author‐defined) suspected infection within the first 28 days of life · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes incidence of suspected infections (author‐defined) within the first… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of bacteriologically confirmed infection within the first 28 days of life · Neonates and caregivers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Early neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes all‐cause mortality within the first seven days of life (early… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Late neonatal mortality · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether alcohol‐based handrub changes all‐cause mortality from the 8th to 28th day of life (late neonatal… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Authors reported adverse outcomes (events without hospitalisation) · Neonates and caregivers
It is very uncertain whether four per cent chlorhexidine + hand hygiene promotion changes authors reported adverse outcomes (events without hospitalisation) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
NRCTs · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐randomized studies** · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐randomized studies** · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐randomized studies** · adults and children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
Intravenous tranexamic acid may leads to lower risk of requiring allogeneic blood transfusion (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐operation due to bleeding (7 days post‐surgery) ‐ not reported · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Myocardial infarction (0 to 30 days) · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of myocardial infarction (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke · people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures
It is very uncertain whether topical tranexamic acid changes risk of cerebrovascular accident/stroke (30 days post‐surgery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review