Adverse effects · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Orofacial pain (prevalence) · Older people (aged 60 years or older) with dementia
Orofacial pain prevalence was similar in older people with dementia (7.4 to 21.7%) and without dementia (6.7 to 18.5%), based on few studies; no meta-analysis was performed (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Coronal caries (mean number) · Older people (aged 60 years or older) with dementia
Coronal caries was higher in older people with dementia (0.1 to 2.9) than without (0.0 to 1.0), described as significantly more common but not pooled (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking rates ( · Young people aged less than 25 years
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic recurrent VTE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic recurrent VTE at 3 months compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in PE at 3 months compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
VTE‐related mortality4 · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in VTE‐related mortality at 3 months compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleedingd (3 months) · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in major bleedingd (3 months) compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (7 days ‐ 3 months) · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (7 days ‐ 3 months) compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asymptomatic VTE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptomatic recurrent DVT at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic recurrent DVT at 3 months compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in PE at 3 months compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
VTE‐related mortality4 · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in VTE‐related mortality at 3 months compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleedingd (3 months) · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in major bleedingd (7 days ‐ 12 months) compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (5 days to 12 months) · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (5 days to 12 months) compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asymptomatic VTE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptomatic recurrent VTE at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic recurrent VTE at 3 months compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic recurrent DVT at 3 months · people aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of new or recurrent VTE
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic recurrent DVT at 3 months compared with low molecular weight heparin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking uptake at longest · Children and adolescents aged 5 ‐ 18 years who were non‐smokers at baseline
The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking uptake at longest (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking uptake at longest · Children and adolescents aged 5 ‐ 18 years who were non‐smokers at baseline
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes smoking uptake at longest (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review