Complete response · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
Oral ciclosporin showed no clear difference in primary outcome: complete clinical response compared with oral azathioprine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Primary outcome: partial clinical response · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: clinical flare · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: CLASI · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: Dermatology Quality of Life measure · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: severe · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
Oral ciclosporin showed no clear difference in adverse events: severe compared with oral azathioprine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: minor (hirsutism) · patients with cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
Oral ciclosporin may leads to higher adverse events: minor (hirsutism) compared with oral azathioprine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kujala patellofemoral disorders score Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher scores = better function) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
1 finding from 1 review
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
It is very uncertain whether vitamin A or retinoids (systemic or topical; incl. 13-cis-retinoic… changes oral cancer development compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
It is very uncertain whether topical bleomycin changes oral cancer development compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
It is very uncertain whether topical bleomycin changes clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
SoF 4, Clinical resolution (not completely resolved) at 3 to 6 months: '3 studies (freeze-dried black raspberry gel, green tea extract capsules, mixed tea) did not find evidence of benefit.' No GRADE. Effects text:…
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
It is very uncertain whether systemic beta carotene or carotenoids (incl. lycopene) changes oral cancer development compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
Bowman-Birk inhibitor showed no clear difference in clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
SoF 2, Clinical resolution (not completely resolved) at 5 to 12 months: 'The 3 studies could not be combined in meta-analysis. 2 found benefit for systemic beta carotene, and 1 did not.' No GRADE rating. Effects text…
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Episode duration associated with oral ulcers · People with Behcet's disease with a history of recurrent oral aphthous-type (RAS-type) ulcers diagnosed clinically; primary care
1 finding from 1 review
Total number of oral ulcers · People with Behcet's disease with a history of recurrent oral aphthous-type (RAS-type) ulcers diagnosed clinically; primary care
Colchicine (systemic; 0.5 mg weight-adjusted daily) showed no clear difference in total number of oral ulcers compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review