Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,801 questions · 4,079 findings · 473 reviews

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No studies found 669 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 852 · 20.9%Very low 738 · 18.1%Low 903 · 22.1%Moderate 716 · 17.6%High 201 · 4.9%

Continuous chest compression alone vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Neurological function at hospital discharge, measured by cerebral performance category (CPC) · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

Continuous chest compression alone showed no clear difference in neurological outcomes at hospital discharge Measured as 'good' or… compared with interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.94, 1.66]
1 study · 1286 participants
Moderate

Continuous chest compression alone vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Return of spontaneous circulation · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous chest compression alone vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Adverse effects · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous chest compression alone vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Quality of life · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous chest compression plus ventilation vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Survival to hospital discharge · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23648 participants
Moderate

Continuous chest compression plus ventilation vs interrupted chest compression plus artificial ventilation

Survival to hospital admission · Patients with non‐trauma related out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non‐asphyxial… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23711 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Anxiety Becks Anxiety Inventory. Scale from: 0 to 63. · people with COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 319 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · people with COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ physical composite SGRQ and SF36 · people with COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 289 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ emotional composite SGRQ and SF36 · people with COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 289 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Exercise capacity 6MWD · people with COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 268 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Hospital admissions · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Acute exacerbations requiring general practitioner (GP) visit and/or additional treatment · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 472 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Daily step count · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 230 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Self‐efficacy · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Behaviour change: smoking cessation · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 284 participants
Moderate

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Functional capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Anxiety and depression · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 19241 participants
Moderate