What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic changes serious adverse events compared with control (very low certainty).

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.07 [0.49, 2.34]
  13 studies · 988 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 936 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic changes proportion discharged as day surgery compared with control (very low certainty).

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.43 [0.64, 3.2]
  3 studies · 242 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  57 studies · 4046 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

• Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  52 studies · 3588 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 74 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Healthcare professional participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Healthcare professional participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 147 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 90 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 147 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 379 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Patient participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Healthcare professional participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Email as additional communication method vs standard methods: Healthcare professional participants

• Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 230 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: intranasal steroids plus oral antibiotic vs control plus antibiotic

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: intranasal steroids plus oral antibiotic vs control plus antibiotic

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: intranasal steroids plus oral antibiotic vs control plus antibiotic

Summary of findings: intranasal steroids plus oral antibiotic showed no clear difference in OME resolution at intermediate‐term compared with control plus antibiotic (moderate certainty).

• Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.26 [0.54, 2.96]
  1 study · 59 participants
  Moderate