Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Quinolone showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing one or more exacerbations… compared with tetracycline (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Drug resistance/microbial sensitivity Serious adverse events Lung function Hospitalisations Adverse events/side effects Number of participants colonised with P aeruginosa · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Quinolone showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing one or more exacerbations… compared with macrolide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total exacerbations per participant · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Early exacerbations per participant · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Late exacerbations per participant · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Days disability from respiratory illness · COPD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospital admissions · COPD
Influenza vaccine showed no clear difference in hospital admissions compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · COPD
Influenza vaccine showed no clear difference in mortality compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Local effects at injection site · COPD
Influenza vaccine may leads to higher local effects at injection site compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring steroids or antibiotics or both: number of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: number of participants with clinically significant improvement (≥ 4 units) in SGRQ total score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol leads to higher quality of life: number of participants with clinically significant… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions due to exacerbations: number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in hospital admissions due to exacerbations: number of participants compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in symptoms: number of participants with clinically significant improvement: using TDI focal score (≥ 1 unit) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol leads to higher improvement in symptoms: number of participants with clinically… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Lung function · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (not including serious adverse events): number of participants · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in adverse events (not including serious adverse events): number of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Units of SGRQ change from baseline · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Dyspnoea ‐ CRQ dyspnoea Scale 1 to 7. Higher is better and 0.5 units is a clinically important difference · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review