Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,454 questions · 3,562 findings · 816 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 538 · 15.1%GRADE not reported 239 · 6.7%Very low 933 · 26.2%Low 1,041 · 29.2%Moderate 612 · 17.2%High 199 · 5.6%

Intervention not reported

Disability (neck and pain disability scale) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36 mental score) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain pressure threshold short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term Function (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36, Functional Component) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review