Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

328 questions · 341 findings · 37 reviews · Gut

No studies found 55 · 16.1%GRADE not reported 4 · 1.2%Very low 137 · 40.2%Low 71 · 20.8%Moderate 56 · 16.4%High 18 · 5.3%

H. pylori eradication therapy vs control

Incidence of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma ‐ modified ITT analysis · healthy asymptomatic H. pylori‐infected individuals

H. pylori eradication therapy showed no clear difference in incidence of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma ‐ modified ITT… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of AAD · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections

The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of AAD (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections

The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review