Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,368 questions · 1,413 findings · 89 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 232 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 82 · 5.8%Very low 395 · 28%Low 331 · 23.4%Moderate 341 · 24.1%High 32 · 2.3%

Tricyclic antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events (at 4, 6 or 12 weeks) · adults with insomnia

Tricyclic antidepressants showed no clear difference in adverse events (at 4, 6 or 12 weeks) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brexpiprazole vs antidepressive agents

Adverse effects: 2. Extrapyramidal ‐ akathisia · participants of any age with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder

Brexpiprazole probably leads to higher adverse effects: akathisia (followed up until the end of the longest compared with antidepressive agents (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brexpiprazole vs antidepressive agents

Weight gain · participants of any age with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder

Brexpiprazole probably leads to higher adverse effects: weight gain (followed up until the end of the longest compared with antidepressive agents (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Incidence of depression ‐ medium term: 6‐12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ medium‐term: 6‐12 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review