Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,935 questions · 1,986 findings · 260 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 503 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 76 · 3.8%Very low 593 · 29.9%Low 509 · 25.6%Moderate 241 · 12.1%High 64 · 3.2%

Parent‐ and clinician‐mediated intervention vs clinician‐mediated intervention alone

Expressive language (number of words; standard scores; MLUw; NDW; IPSyn; frequency of unique targets; % target talk) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Parent‐ and clinician‐mediated intervention vs clinician‐mediated intervention alone

Receptive language (total language; standard scores) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Light interventions (2/7): Bright light alone at night vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleep onset latency, next day; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Light interventions (2/7): Bright light alone at night vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleep efficiency · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Light interventions (2/7): Bright light alone at night vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleepiness during the night shift, postintervention; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 14 participants
Very low

Light interventions (2/7): Bright light alone at night vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Total sleep time, next day Diaries and actigraphy. Scale from: 120 to 600. · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise plus non‐surgical intervention vs non‐surgical treatment

Subjective evaluation (SAQ General) – PSSE plus bracing vs bracing alone · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleepiness during the day shift · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Total sleep time, next night; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleep onset latency, next night; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Light interventions (5/7): Bright light alone during day vs normal light (300 lux) plus placebo capsule

Sleep efficiency · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Physical ergonomic intervention vs no intervention

Number of workers with newly diagnosed WMSD (incident cases) · Dentists

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical ergonomic intervention vs no intervention

Self‐reported complaints of MSD pain in thighs (Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire) · Dentists

It is very uncertain whether physical ergonomic intervention changes self‐reported complaints of MSD pain in thighs (Nordic… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.23, 1.42]
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Physical ergonomic intervention vs no intervention

Self‐reported complaints of MSD pain in feet (Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire) · Dentists

It is very uncertain whether physical ergonomic intervention changes self‐reported complaints of MSD pain in feet (Nordic musculoskeletal… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.29, 1.41]
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Physical ergonomic intervention vs no intervention

Work functioning or disability · Dentists

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multicomponent motivational interviewing/self‐management intervention with a multi component education intervention vs telephone‐based individual educational counselling plus group education

Time to occurrence of new ulcer · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multicomponent motivational interviewing/self‐management intervention with a multi component education intervention vs telephone‐based individual educational counselling plus group education

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at‐risk populations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Compliance with desired practice (Yes/No ‐ dichotomous outcomes) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Median · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Mean · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate