Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

396 questions · 419 findings · 16 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 120 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 23 · 5.5%Very low 109 · 26%Low 117 · 27.9%Moderate 42 · 10%High 8 · 1.9%

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Any iCCM illness · children U5

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: integrated community case management changes any iCCM illness compared with usual facility services (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.77, 1.19]
5898 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services plus CCM

All‐cause mortality · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services plus CCM

Adverse events · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Quality of care · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

All‐cause mortality · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Neonatal mortality · children U5

Summary of findings: integrated community case management showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality rate compared with usual facility services (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1.01 [0.77, 1.33]
65209 participants
Low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Change in Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births1 · children U5

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: integrated community case management changes infant mortality rate compared with usual facility services (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.98 [0.72, 1.34]
65209 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

U5 mortality rate · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.16 [0.99, 1.36]
4729 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Adverse events · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services plus CCM

Any iCCM illness · children U5

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: integrated community case management changes any iCCM illness compared with usual facility services plus CCM (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.59 [0.66, 3.87]
7876 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services plus CCM

Quality of care · children U5

1 finding from 1 review

Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Immunisation of children 12 to 24 months old (over a 12 month period) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Antenatal visits (over the previous 12 months) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Female use of contraceptives (over a 12 month period) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mortality in the past year of children younger than 1 year (over a 12 month period) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Incidence of diarrhoea in children younger than 5 years (over a 12 month period) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Economic outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Individual healthcare expenditures (over a 12 month period) · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found