Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews

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No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Cost of service utilisation · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Aggressive behaviour: Aberrant Behaviour Checklist (ABC) Total – at 6 months (Analysis 2.1.1) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 275 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Ability to control anger ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Adaptive functioning ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression vs compression alone

Ulcer healing time (measured as days from randomisation and followed‐up to 1 year) · people with venous leg ulcers

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression leads to higher ulcer healing time (measured as days from randomisation and… compared with compression alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Endovenous ablation for venous leg ulcers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1.41 [1.36, 1.47]
2 studies · 466 participants
High

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression vs compression alone

The proportion of pressure ulcers healed · people with venous leg ulcers

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression showed no clear difference in proportion of ulcers healed at 90 days (90 days compared with compression alone (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Endovenous ablation for venous leg ulcers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [1, 1.3]
2 studies · 466 participants
Moderate
Endovenous ablation for venous leg ulcers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [1.02, 1.14]
2 studies · 505 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression vs compression alone

Recurrence of ulcers · people with venous leg ulcers

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression showed no clear difference in ulcer recurrence (1 year compared with compression alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Endovenous ablation for venous leg ulcers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.29 [0.03, 2.48]
2 studies · 460 participants
Low

Summary of findings: endovenous ablation and compression vs compression alone

Time to foot ulcer recurrence · people with venous leg ulcers

1 finding from 1 review

Endovenous ablation for venous leg ulcers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 450 participants
Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Use of physical restraints · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
Very low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Adverse events related to the use of physical restraints · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1743 participants
Very low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Falls · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Fall‐related injuries · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Mobility · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1058 participants
Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Challenging behaviour · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

Quality of life · older people

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Ibuprofen 800 mg vs prophylactic ibuprofen 800 mg women having medical abortion before 14 weeks? gestation

Pain score · women having medical abortion before 14 weeks' gestation

1 finding from 1 review

Pain management for medical abortion before 14 weeks’ gestation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 228 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Ibuprofen 800 mg vs prophylactic ibuprofen 800 mg women having medical abortion before 14 weeks? gestation

Adverse event nausea and vomiting (0 to 24 hours) · women having medical abortion before 14 weeks' gestation

Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic ibuprofen 800 mg showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal side effects (nausea and/or vomiting) compared with prophylactic ibuprofen 800 mg women having medical abortion before… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pain management for medical abortion before 14 weeks’ gestation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.67 [0.99, 2.83]
1 study · 228 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Ibuprofen 800 mg vs prophylactic ibuprofen 800 mg women having medical abortion before 14 weeks? gestation

Gastrointestinal side effects (diarrhoea) ‐ not reported · women having medical abortion before 14 weeks' gestation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pain management for medical abortion before 14 weeks’ gestation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found