Linear growth velocity (cm/year) · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
It is very uncertain whether effects of different inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children… changes linear growth velocity (cm/year) compared with budesonide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in height · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
Effects of different inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children… probably leads to higher change in height (cm) over a period of time compared with budesonide (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth velocity (cm/year) · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
Effects of different delivery devices on growth in children with… showed no clear difference in linear growth velocity (cm/year) compared with chlorofluorocarbon‐metered dose inhaler beclomethasone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in height · children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma
Effects of different delivery devices on growth in children with… may leads to higher change in height (cm) over a period of time compared with turbuhaler‐budesonide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ( · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy may leads to lower mortality ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in duration of hospital stay (days) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in time to clinical resolution (all parameters) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number of events) ( · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in adverse events (number of events) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (respiratory events) ‐ not reported · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Particulate matter (PM10) · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Coarse particulate matter · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Combustion‐related particulate matter · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Cardiovascular mortality · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Failed blocks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in failed blocks compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain scores at 1 hour after surgery6 · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Block duration (0 to 1 day) · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Time to perform block · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Number of needle passes · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review