Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether thermal manual methods changes assisted vaginal birth compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section — not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of pharmacological pain relief ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of labour (hours) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking rates ( · Young people aged less than 25 years
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking prevalence ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Tobacco consumption ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Abstinence or quit rates ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Quit attempts ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Time to death from any cause (absolute effects: overall mortality)
Partial nephrectomy may leads to higher time‐to‐death of any cause (anticipated absolute effects refer to… compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (Surgery‐related mortality)
Partial nephrectomy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (Surgery‐related mortality) compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to recurrence
Partial nephrectomy showed no clear difference in time‐to‐recurrence (anticipated absolute effects refer to… compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Permanent haemodialysis ‐ not measured
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ not measured
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Discrimination (i) not registering to attend focus group with people with schizophrenia (immediate) · General public or any of its constituent groups (excluding groups comprising solely of people with mental ill health)
The intervention may leads to higher discrimination (i) not registering to attend focus group with people… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prejudice Multiple scales4 · General public or any of its constituent groups (excluding groups comprising solely of people with mental ill health)
The intervention may leads to higher prejudice Multiple scales4 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cost (i) Audiovisual public service announcement (ii) a) CD‐ROM b) printed manual (iii) magazine article · General public or any of its constituent groups (excluding groups comprising solely of people with mental ill health)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Unforeseen adverse effects · General public or any of its constituent groups (excluding groups comprising solely of people with mental ill health)
1 finding from 1 review