Assisted vaginal birth — not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section — not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of pharmacological pain relief ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of labour (hours) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity — first stage of labour · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether thermal manual methods changes assisted vaginal birth compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section — not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of pharmacological pain relief ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of labour (hours) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking rates ( · Young people aged less than 25 years
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking prevalence ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Tobacco consumption ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Abstinence or quit rates ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Quit attempts ( · Adults who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Time to death from any cause (absolute effects: overall mortality)
Partial nephrectomy may leads to higher time‐to‐death of any cause (anticipated absolute effects refer to… compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (Surgery‐related mortality)
Partial nephrectomy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (Surgery‐related mortality) compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to recurrence
Partial nephrectomy showed no clear difference in time‐to‐recurrence (anticipated absolute effects refer to… compared with radical nephrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Permanent haemodialysis ‐ not measured
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found