Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

395 questions · 404 findings · 37 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 83 · 20.5%GRADE not reported 41 · 10.1%Very low 127 · 31.4%Low 115 · 28.5%Moderate 38 · 9.4%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Negatively biased interpretations of tinnitus · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 336 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Other adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.04, 4.64]
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 537 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Depression · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Negatively biased interpretations of tinnitus · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Other adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs other experimental control

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 966 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with other experimental control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.16, 18.36]
6 studies · 595 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Depression at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 943 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 696 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Serious adverse effects at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects at end of treatment compared with no intervention/waiting list control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.13, 69.87]
7 studies · 447 participants
Moderate

CBT vs other experimental control

Health‐related quality of life at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 95 participants
Very low