Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,005 questions · 1,053 findings · 151 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 275 · 26.1%GRADE not reported 150 · 14.2%Very low 271 · 25.7%Low 215 · 20.4%Moderate 105 · 10%High 37 · 3.5%

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) vs any unstructured skin care procedure

Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) probably leads to lower number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with any unstructured skin care procedure (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) vs any unstructured skin care procedure

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prism adaptation training vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether prism adaptation training changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prism adaptation training vs control

Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether prism adaptation training changes neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post… compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NIBS vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether NIBS changes activities of daily living: effects persisting at least 1 month post… compared with any control (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

NIBS vs control

Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether NIBS changes neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post… compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Electrical stimulation vs control

Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Other outcomes included uncertainty, pain, sexually related symptoms, dyspnoea, and general symptoms. Data for any of these outcomes were not pooled due to considerable heterogeneity across all aspects. Magnitudes of effect were not reported · individuals with any cancer at any stage
1 finding from 1 review