Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,454 questions · 3,562 findings · 816 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 538 · 15.1%GRADE not reported 239 · 6.7%Very low 933 · 26.2%Low 1,041 · 29.2%Moderate 612 · 17.2%High 199 · 5.6%

Parenteral nutrition plus branched‐chain‐amino‐acid‐enriched formula vs standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution

Days on ventilator · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Low

Standard parenteral nutrition vs standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution

Length of hospital stay after liver transplantation [days] · adult patients after liver transplantation.

2 findings from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low
Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Standard parenteral nutrition vs standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution

Days on ventilator · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Parenteral nutrition with omega‐3 fish oil vs parenteral nutrition

Length of hospital stay after liver transplantation [days] · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Parenteral nutrition with omega‐3 fish oil vs parenteral nutrition

Intensive care unit length of stay after liver transplantation [days] (ITT) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for liver‐transplanted patients 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

All cause mortality ‐ 30 days · Prevention and treatment of infectious complications in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia

The intervention showed no clear difference in all cause mortality ‐ 30 days (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Colony‐stimulating factors for prevention and treatment of infectious complications in patients with acute myelogenous… 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.8, 1.18]
11 studies · 3319 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Duration of ventilatory assistance days · individuals with an exacerbation of COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Airway clearance techniques for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 54 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Length of hospital stay days · individuals with an exacerbation of COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Airway clearance techniques for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 171 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Percentage of well days during the grass pollen season Well days were those days with a symptom score of less than or equal to 2, and no use of rescue medication Scale from: 0 to 100 · patients with allergic rhinitis1

1 finding from 1 review

Helminth therapy (worms) for allergic rhinitis 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Percentage of days requiring rescue medication (i.e. as tablets) during the grass pollen season Self recorded each day4 Scale from: 0 to 100 · patients with allergic rhinitis1

1 finding from 1 review

Helminth therapy (worms) for allergic rhinitis 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Moderate

Intranasal steroid spray vs control

Median days with hearing loss [3 months] · Children with otitis media with effusion

1 finding from 1 review

Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
200 participants
Moderate

Epinephrine vs steroids

Admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis

Epinephrine showed no clear difference in admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) compared with steroid (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [0.77, 1.52]
1 study · 399 participants
Moderate

Epinephrine vs placebo

Admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis

Epinephrine showed no clear difference in admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81 [0.63, 1.03]
3 studies · 875 participants
Low

Epinephrine vs salbutamol/albuterol

Admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis

Epinephrine showed no clear difference in admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) compared with salbutamol/albuterol (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.71, 1.54]
2 studies · 212 participants
Moderate

Epinephrine and steroid vs placebo

Admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis

Epinephrine and steroid may leads to lower admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.44, 0.95]
1 study · 400 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health seeking behaviour Sought treatment within 3 days of STI symptoms in last year Â · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.13
11980 participants
High

Transfer from incubator to cot at lower vs higher body weight

Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · patients with preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Transfer of preterm infants from incubator to open cot at lower versus higher body weight 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 276 participants
High

Transfer from incubator to cot at lower vs higher body weight

Duration from transfer to cot to discharge home (days) · patients with preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Transfer of preterm infants from incubator to open cot at lower versus higher body weight 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 276 participants
High

Transfer from incubator to cot at lower vs higher body weight

Length of hospital stay · patients with preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Transfer of preterm infants from incubator to open cot at lower versus higher body weight 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 276 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Soreness on day 1 Scale from: 0 to 100. · people doing unaccustomed exercise

1 finding from 1 review

Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 70 participants
Low