Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,751 questions · 12,775 findings · 807 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,413 · 26.7%GRADE not reported 709 · 5.5%Very low 3,483 · 27.3%Low 3,165 · 24.8%Moderate 1,628 · 12.7%High 377 · 3%

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Self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 417 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1470 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 89 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 855 participants
Moderate

Self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 103 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 497 participants
Low

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Outcome (design) · children and adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Any STH prevalence · children and adults

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in any STH prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.86 [0.74, 1.01]
14 studies · 36055 participants
Moderate

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Ascaris lumbricoides prevalence · children and adults

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in ascaris lumbricoides prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.87 [0.73, 1.03]
11 studies · 25576 participants
Moderate

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Trichuris trichiura prevalence · children and adults

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in trichuris trichiura prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.94 [0.77, 1.14]
9 studies · 23981 participants
Low

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Hookworm prevalence · children and adults

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention showed no clear difference in hookworm prevalence compared with no WASH intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.88 [0.75, 1.04]
9 studies · 24191 participants
Moderate

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention vs no WASH intervention

Strongyloides stercoralis prevalence · children and adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene for preventing soil‐transmitted helminth infection 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Family‐centred care vs control

Participants' health status and well‐being · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 2386 participants
Very low

Family‐centred care vs control

Psychological health and emotional behaviour of children Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 384 participants
Very low

Family‐centred care vs control

Physical health and developmental health outcomes of children Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1961 participants
Very low

Family‐centred care vs control

Family health‐enhancing lifestyle or behavioural outcomes Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1969 participants
Very low

Family‐centred care vs control

Psychological health of parent/carer Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 975 participants
Very low

Family‐centred care vs control

Harms · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐centred interventions for Indigenous early childhood well‐being by primary healthcare services 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

Adverse events related to the use of physical restraints · older people in general hospital settings

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported