Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

275 questions · 298 findings · 28 reviews · Dementia and Cognitive Improvement

No studies found 47 · 15.8%GRADE not reported 9 · 3%Very low 45 · 15.1%Low 60 · 20.1%Moderate 104 · 34.9%High 33 · 11.1%

Rivastigmine vs placebo

Quality of life of patients or carers (measured using NPI‐D carer distress scale (change from baseline at 24 weeks) · Apathy in people with mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer's disease
1 finding from 1 review

procaine vs placebo

cognitive function improvement in "healthy" elderly persons Wechsler's memory scale2 · "healthy" old persons and demented women

procaine may leads to higher cognitive function improvement in "healthy" elderly persons… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

procaine vs placebo

cognitive function improvement in demented women Wechsler's memory scale2 · "healthy" old persons and demented women

It is very uncertain whether procaine changes cognitive function improvement in demented women Wechsler's memory… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

procaine vs placebo

overall changes from baseline in "healthy persons7 ‐ not measured · "healthy" old persons and demented women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

procaine vs placebo

overall changes from baseline in demented women · "healthy" old persons and demented women

It is very uncertain whether procaine changes overall changes from baseline in demented women compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

procaine vs placebo

total adverse events in "healthy" persons · "healthy" old persons and demented women

procaine may leads to higher total adverse events in "healthy" persons compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review