Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

316 questions · 326 findings · 27 reviews · Urology

No studies found 56 · 17.2%GRADE not reported 17 · 5.2%Very low 52 · 16%Low 115 · 35.3%Moderate 78 · 23.9%High 8 · 2.5%

Sunitinib vs IMA901 + sunitinib (targeted agent versus tumour vaccine + targeted agent)

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 12 months) · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Sunitinib showed no clear difference in overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival… compared with IMA901 + sunitinib (targeted agent versus tumour vaccine + targeted… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sunitinib vs IMA901 + sunitinib (targeted agent versus tumour vaccine + targeted agent)

Serious adverse events (Grade 3 or 4) · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Sunitinib may leads to lower serious adverse events (Grade 3 or 4) compared with IMA901 + sunitinib (targeted agent versus tumour vaccine + targeted… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pazopanib vs sunitinib (targeted agent versus targeted agent)

Progression‐free survival · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Pazopanib showed no clear difference in progression‐free survival (absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with sunitinib (targeted agent versus targeted agent) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pazopanib vs sunitinib (targeted agent versus targeted agent)

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 24 months) · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Pazopanib showed no clear difference in overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival… compared with sunitinib (targeted agent versus targeted agent) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pazopanib vs placebo (targeted agent versus placebo)

Progression‐free survival · Previous treated and treatment‐naïve (54%) metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Pazopanib leads to lower progression‐free survival (absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with placebo (targeted agent versus placebo) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pazopanib vs placebo (targeted agent versus placebo)

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 24 months) · Previous treated and treatment‐naïve (54%) metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Pazopanib showed no clear difference in overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival… compared with placebo (targeted agent versus placebo) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tivozanib vs sorafenib (targeted agent versus targeted agent)

Progression‐free survival · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)

Tivozanib may leads to lower progression‐free survival (absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with sorafenib (targeted agent versus targeted agent) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Abiraterone + ADT vs ADT only

Adverse events grade 3 to 5 Range of · men with metastatic, hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer

Abiraterone + ADT leads to higher grades III to V adverse events (severe and life threatening, as per… compared with ADT alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Abiraterone + ADT vs ADT only

Time to death from prostate cancerMedian · men with metastatic, hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer

Abiraterone + ADT probably leads to lower time to death due to prostate cancer measured at a median compared with ADT alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Abiraterone + ADT vs ADT only

Discontinued treatment due to adverse events measured at a median · men with metastatic, hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer

Abiraterone + ADT probably leads to higher discontinued treatment due to adverse events measured at a median compared with ADT alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early vs deferred AST

Time to death from any cause (here: overall mortality at 12‐month · advanced hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer

Early probably leads to lower time to death of any cause (here: all‐cause mortality at 5 years) compared with deferred AST (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review