What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings ‐ Hydrotherapy vs no exercise

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 20 participants
  Very low

Exercise vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2746 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2942 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs other conservative treatment

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6295 participants
  Low

Exercise vs other conservative treatment

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6004 participants
  Moderate

Myofunctional therapy plus nasal washing vs Nasal washing alone

Myofunctional therapy plus nasal washing showed no clear difference in AHI score reduction to below 5 points. compared with nasal washing alone (low certainty).

• Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 12.5 [0.84, 186.3]
  1 study · 13 participants
  Low

Myofunctional therapy plus nasal washing vs Nasal washing alone

• Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 13 participants
  Low

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization + Manual Therapy vs manual therapy

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: 6 weeks treatment VAS 0 no pain to 10 worst pain ( compared with manual Therapy (moderate certainty).

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 96 participants
  Moderate

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization + Manual Therapy vs manual therapy

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in function: NPNPQ 0% no disability to 100% maximum disability ( compared with manual Therapy (moderate certainty).

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 96 participants
  Moderate

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization + Manual Therapy vs manual therapy

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in global Perceived Effect: VAS 0 to 100 ( compared with manual Therapy (moderate certainty).

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 96 participants
  Moderate

Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance Training + Craniocervical Pressure Biofeedback + Dynamic Cervical Stabilization + Manual Therapy vs manual therapy

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 participants
  GRADE not reported

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 2357 participants
  Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 1784 participants
  Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1185 participants
  Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 312 participants
  Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

It is very uncertain whether CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) changes occurrence of falls compared with control (standard care or sham treatments) (very low certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.66, 1.39]
  5 studies · 1119 participants
  Very low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 314 participants
  Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CCPT vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conventional chest physiotherapy compared to other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Oxygen for breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  30 studies · 591 participants
  Moderate