Use of rescue medication · adults receiving intravenous opioids
Prophylactic dopamine antagonist antiemetic medications showed no clear difference in rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of normal olfactory function · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
It is very uncertain whether intranasal steroid spray changes presence of normal olfactory function Assessed by participants as a… compared with no intervention/placebo (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Other adverse effects · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of normal olfactory function · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
Intranasal steroid drops showed no clear difference in presence of normal olfactory function Assessed by participants > 4… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse effects · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in sense of smell · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Prevalence of parosmia · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in taste · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disease‐related quality of life · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Other adverse effects · participants with olfactory dysfunction following COVID‐19 for ≤ 15 days
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
1 finding from 1 review
Change in sense of smell · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low
Prevalence of parosmia · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in taste · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Disease‐related quality of life · people with olfactory dysfunction for less than 4 weeks following COVID‐19 infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Synbiotics may leads to higher global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review