Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,320 questions · 4,561 findings · 388 reviews

No studies found 1,138 · 25%GRADE not reported 886 · 19.4%Very low 1,014 · 22.2%Low 849 · 18.6%Moderate 543 · 11.9%High 131 · 2.9%

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Adverse effects (cardiac) · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

It is very uncertain whether omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants changes cardiac adverse events (study author reported anytime during study… compared with placebo or standard nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Gastrointestinal adverse events · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

It is very uncertain whether omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants changes gastrointestinal adverse events (study author reported anytime… compared with placebo or standard nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Study author‐reported adverse events · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

It is very uncertain whether omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants changes total number of adverse events (study author reported anytime during… compared with placebo or standard nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Loratadine 10 mg vs placebo (4‐week intervention)

Primary outcome 2. Proportion of participants reporting adverse effects and serious adverse events throughout the study period · adults with eczema

Loratadine 10 mg/d showed no clear difference in primary outcome 2. Proportion of participants reporting adverse… compared with placebo (4‐week intervention) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: cycled vs culture‐based antibiotic therapy

Time to next isolation of PA · children (aged 1 to 12 years) with CF and a newly isolated PA infection

Summary of findings: cycled probably leads to higher time to next isolation of PA compared with culture‐based antibiotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: cycled vs culture‐based antibiotic therapy

Adverse events: severe adverse events (total) · children (aged 1 to 12 years) with CF and a newly isolated PA infection

Summary of findings: cycled showed no clear difference in adverse events: severe adverse events (total) compared with culture‐based antibiotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: cycled vs culture‐based antibiotic therapy

Emergence of novel bacteria: isolation of novel gram negative organisms · children (aged 1 to 12 years) with CF and a newly isolated PA infection

Summary of findings: cycled showed no clear difference in emergence of novel bacteria: isolation of novel gram negative… compared with culture‐based antibiotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TENS vs sham TENS

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may leads to higher resolution of daytime urinary incontinence after 7 to 20 weeks'… compared with placebo (sham TENS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Voiding education with uroflow feedback and urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

Voiding education with uroflow feedback and urotherapy showed no clear difference in resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at 6 to 12 months after 6… compared with urotherapy alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review