Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,234 questions · 3,357 findings · 396 reviews

No studies found 803 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 270 · 8%Very low 757 · 22.5%Low 859 · 25.6%Moderate 486 · 14.5%High 182 · 5.4%

Paracetamol plus ibuprofen (oral or IV) vs ibuprofen plus placebo (oral or IV) or no intervention

Necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by radiological diagnosis) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA

Paracetamol plus ibuprofen (oral or IV) showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (radiological… compared with ibuprofen plus placebo (oral or IV) or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs ibuprofen

Necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by radiological diagnosis) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitisduring initial hospital stay (by… compared with ibuprofen (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs indomethacin

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm infants with PDA

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by… compared with indomethacin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol may leads to lower failure of PDA closure after first course (assessed by… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality during initial hospital stay (by clinical… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis vs placebo

Spasticity: number of participants reporting reduction of 30% in the spasticity NRS ( · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis probably leads to higher spasticity: number of participants reporting reduction of 30% in the… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis changes pain:number of participants reporting pain relief of 50% or greater… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis vs placebo

Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Cannabis probably leads to higher PGIC:number of participants reporting much or very much improvement… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review