Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,749 questions · 17,858 findings · 1,266 reviews

No studies found 4,359 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 2,348 · 13.1%Very low 4,634 · 25.9%Low 4,000 · 22.4%Moderate 2,052 · 11.5%High 465 · 2.6%

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Non‐invasive brain stimulation vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether non‐invasive brain stimulation changes depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment… compared with sham non‐invasive brain stimulation and/or usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs botulinum neurotoxin injections

Treatment success: improvement in the angle of strabismus at 6 months · children with infantile esotropia

It is very uncertain whether surgery changes treatment success: improvement in the angle of strabismus at 6 months compared with botulinum neurotoxin injections (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prednisone vs placebo or supportive treatment

Any continuing kidney disease at 3 months (study with high risk of bias excluded) · patients with IgAV

Prednisone showed no clear difference in children with any continuing kidney disease at 3 months compared with placebo or supportive treatment (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prednisone vs placebo or supportive treatment

Any continuing kidney disease at 12 months (study with high risk of bias excluded) · patients with IgAV

Prednisone showed no clear difference in children with any continuing kidney disease at 12 months compared with placebo or supportive treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Systemic aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Secondary hemorrhage at any time point · people with traumatic hyphema

Topical aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in secondary hemorrhage at any time point compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic tranexamic acid vs control

Short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review